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26. Which of the following is an example of convergent evolution? (DOK 1)
a. Similar amino acid sequences in humans and chimpanzees
b. Similar bones in the forelimbs of horses and bats
C. Similar body shape in dolphins (mammals) and fish
d. Different beak shapes of the Galapagos finches

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Answer:

C. Similar body shape in dolphins (mammals) and fish

Explanation:

  • Convergent evolution refers to the development of similar organs with respect to shape, size or function in two different species without an ancestral relationship.
  • Convergent evolution produces analogous structures i.e. organs that are structurally and functionally similar but come from different ancestries.

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