Answer:
Observed frequency is 4.499700 MHz
Explanation:
Doppler effect is defined as the change in the frequency or wavelength of the wave as the source or/and observer are moving away or towards each other.
Given :
Frequency of the source, [tex]f_{s}[/tex] = 4.500000 MHz
Speed of the source, v = 2.00 x 10⁴ m/s
Consider f₀ be the observed frequency.
Since, the source is moving away from the observer, so the relation of relativistic Doppler Effect is:
[tex]f_{0} =f_{s} \sqrt{\frac{c-v}{c+v} }[/tex]
Here c is speed of light and its value is 3 x 10⁸ m/s.
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.
[tex]f_{0} =4.5 \sqrt{\frac{3\times10^{8} -2\times10^{4}}{3\times10^{8}+2\times10^{4}} }[/tex]
f₀ = 4.499700 MHz