Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
When two variables are directly proportional, it means that an increase in the value of one variable would cause a corresponding increase in the other variable. Also, a decrease in the value of one variable would cause a corresponding decrease in the other variable.
The volume,V of blood in a person's body is proportional to body weight,W. If we introduce a proportionality constant, k, the expression becomes
W = kV
A person who weighs 140 pounds has approximately 4 quarts of blood. It means that
140 = 4k
k = 140/4 = 35
The equation becomes
W = 35V
Therefore, for a person who weighs 100 pounds, the quarts of blood would be
100 = 35V
V = 100/35
V = 2.86 quarts