contestada

A harmonic wave travels in the positive x direction at 12 m/s along a taught string. A fixed point on the string oscillates as a function of time according to the equationy = 0.0205 cos(4t)where y is the displacement in meters and the time t is in seconds(a) What is the amplitude of the wave, in meters?(b) What is the frequency of the wave, in hertz?(c) What is the wavelength of the wave, in meters?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Amplitude, A = 0.0205 m

Frequency, f = 0.636 Hz

Wavelength, 18.84 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of the wave along a taught string, v = 12 m/s

A fixed point on the string oscillates as a function of time according to the equation :

[tex]y = 0.0205\ \cos(4t)[/tex]........(1)

Here, y is the displacement in meters and the time t is in seconds

The general equation of oscillation is given by :

[tex]y=A\ \cos\omega t[/tex]............(2)

On comparing equation (1) and (2) we get :

(a) Amplitude, A = 0.0205 m

(b) Frequency of the wave,

[tex]\omega=4\\\\2\pi f=4\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{2\pi}\\\\f=0.636\ Hz[/tex]

(c) Velocity of the wave is given by formula as :

[tex]v=\dfrac{\omega}{k}[/tex]

Since,

[tex]k=\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{\omega\lambda}{2\pi}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2\pi v}{\omega}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2\pi \times 12}{4}\\\\\lambda=18.84\ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.