A 25 percent decrease in the price of breakfast cereal leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of cereal demanded. As a result: A. total revenue will remain constant. B. total revenue will decrease. C. the elasticity of demand will increase. D. total revenue will increase.

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. total revenue will decrease.

Explanation:

The initial revenue for breakfast cereal is given by the product between the price of cereal (P) and the demanded quantity (D):

[tex]R_1 = P*D[/tex]

After a 25% decrease in price and a 20% increase in demand, the new revenue will be:

[tex]R_2 =(1-0.25) P*(1+0.20)D\\R_2 = 0.9P*D\\R_2=0.9R_1[/tex]

The new revenue is 90% of the original revenue; therefore, total revenue will decrease.

With a 25 percent increase in the price of breakfast cereals, there is a 20 percent increase in the quantity of cereal, this will lead to a decrease in the total revenue as the percentage change in price is more than the percentage change in quantity.

What is total revenue?

The price elasticity of demand is a critical notion to consider when thinking about how to gather the maximum income.

Total revenue is obtained by multiplying the ticket price by the number of tickets sold.

(Total revenue = Price × Quantity demanded)

We can take an example here:

The product between the cereal price (P) and the desired quantity (D) determines the initial total revenue of the breakfast cereal:

[tex]\rm\,TR_{1} = \rm\,P\times\;\rm\,D[/tex]

The new total revenue will be: After a 25% price reduction and a 20% rise in quantity demand:

[tex]\rm\,TR_{2} = (1 - 0.25)\rm\,P1 \times (1 + 0.20)\rm\,D1\\\\\\= \rm\,0.9 PD\\\\\\= \rm\, 0.9 TR_{1}[/tex]

Hence, as we can observe the new total revenue is 0.90 which is 90% of the original total revenue, this will lead to a decrease in the total revenue. Option B. total revenue will decrease is the correct answer.

To learn more about total revenue, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24528560