read the following excerpt from the epic of gilgamesh. which phrase shows that gilgamesh ruled over a theocracy?

"I will proclaime to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh. This was the man whom all things were known; this was the king who knew the countries of the world. He was wise, he saw mysteries and knew secret things...When the gods created Gilgamesh they gave him a perfect body. Shamash the glorious sun endowed him with beauty...surpassing all others, terrifying like a great wild bull. Two thirds they made him god and one third man.
-The Epic of Gilgamesh

A. "I will proclaim to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh"
B. "He was wise, he saw mysteries and knew secret things"
C. " This was the king who knew the countries of the world"
D. "Two thirds they made him god and one third man"

Respuesta :

Correct answer:

D. "Two thirds they made him god and one third man"

A theocracy is rule by God or the gods.  In telling the origins of Gligamesh, it is said that he was created by and sent by the gods to rule.  Indeed, the gods made him two-thirds god to carry out divine rule among men.

The Epic of Gilgamesh comes from ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to around 2100 BC.  It is one of the oldest surviving examples of ancient literature, a compilation of poems telling the story of Gilgamesh,  king of the Mesopotamian city-state Uruk.

Answer:

D. "Two thirds they made him god and one third man"

Explanation:

In its initial sense, theocracy is a Greek-origin term meaning "divine government." In this sense, we define theocracy as any government in which justifications of a religious nature guide the formation of instituted power. In most cases, the political boss is seen as a direct representative of some deity or comes to assume the status of incarnate deity.  In the Epic of Gilgamesh the political chief is seen as a deity and this can be noted in the line "Two thirds made him god and a third man"