Use the formula for the compound interest with n compoundings each year to solve this problem. How long to the nearest tenth of a year will it take 12,500 to grow to 20000 at 6.5% annual interest compouned quarterly?

Respuesta :

Answer:

7.3 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to find the time taken for 12,500 to grow to 20000 at 6.5% annual interest compounded quarterly. We will use compound interest formula to solve our given problem.  

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex], where,

A = Final amount after t years,

P = Principal amount,

r = Annual interest rate in decimal form,

n = Number of times interest is compounded per year,

t = Time in years.

[tex]6.5\%=\frac{6.5}{100}=0.065[/tex]

Upon substituting our given values in above formula, we will get:

[tex]20,000=12,500(1+\frac{0.065}{4})^{4\cdot t}[/tex]

[tex]20,000=12,500(1+0.01625)^{4\cdot t}[/tex]

[tex]20,000=12,500(1.01625)^{4\cdot t}[/tex]

[tex]12,500(1.01625)^{4\cdot t}=20,000[/tex]

[tex]\frac{12,500(1.01625)^{4\cdot t}}{12,500}=\frac{20,000}{12,500}[/tex]

[tex](1.01625)^{4\cdot t}=1.6[/tex]

Now we will take natural log of both sides of equation as:

[tex]\text{ln}((1.01625)^{4\cdot t})=\text{ln}(1.6)[/tex]

Using property [tex]\text{ln}(a^b)=b\cdot \text{ln}(a)[/tex], we will get:

[tex]4\cdot t\cdot \text{ln}(1.01625)=\text{ln}(1.6)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4\cdot t\cdot \text{ln}(1.01625)}{4\cdot \text{ln}(1.01625)}=\frac{\text{ln}(1.6)}{4\cdot \text{ln}(1.01625)}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{0.470003629245}{4\cdot0.016119381879}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{0.470003629245}{0.064477527516}[/tex]

[tex]t=7.28941768[/tex]

Upon rounding to nearest tenth of year, we will get:

[tex]t\approx 7.3[/tex]

Therefore, it will take approximately 7.3 years for 12,500 to grow to 20000.

Answer:

5.9 year

Step-by-step explanation:

It takes 5.9 years to grow to 20000 at 6.5% annual interest compounded quartely!