Boyle’s law states that for a fixed amount of gas, the volume of the gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. If a certain gas occupies 9.84 liters at a pressure of 50 centimeters of mercury (cm Hg) what is the approximate pressure when the volume is increased to 12 liters ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

41 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

v= a/p

v= 9.84 when p= 50

9.84= a/50        a=492

v= 492/p

12= 492/p

p= 492/12

p= 41

When volume is increased by 12liters the value of  pressure is equals to 41cm Hg.

What is inversely proportional?

"Inversely proportion is defined as two quantity is related in such a way when value of one quantity increases then value of other quantity decreases and vice -versa."

According to the question,

'V' represents the volume of the gas

'p' represent the pressure of the gas

As per the given condition ,

Volume is inversely proportional to the pressure

   V ∝ ( 1 / p)

⇒ V = ( k / p)

where 'k' is the constant of proportionality.

V = 9.84 liters

p = 50cm Hg

Substitute the value in the formula we get,

  9.84 = ( k / 50)

⇒ k = 9.84 × 50

       = 492 liters cm Hg

When V = 12 liters

          k =   492liters cm Hg

Substitute the values again in the formula we get,

   12 = (492 / p)

⇒ p = (492 / 12)

       = 41 cm Hg

Hence, when volume is increased by 12liters the value of  pressure is equals to 41cm Hg.

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