How does interphase prepare cells for mitosis? A. rest prior to cell division B. growth of cell and replication of DNA C. dissolution of nucleus and cell membrane D. division of cytoplasm

Respuesta :

The correct option is B.
Mitosis is a form of cell division in which a parent cell is divided into two daughter cells, which are genetically identical to the parent cell. Mitosis occurs in stages and is comprised of five stages, which are interphase, prophase,metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During the interphase stage, the cell is prepared for mitosis. This is done by duplicating the DNA of the cell and by increasing the cell size.


Interphase prepares cell for mitosis by means of (B) growth of cell and replication of DNA.

Further Explanation:

Interphase is the resting phase or metabolic phase of a cell where it prepares itself for the cell division process. Interphase is divided into three phases namely, G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase.

G1 is the first gap phase where a cell grows larger in size and the volume of the cytoplasm increases as more organelles are produced. The S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs. G2 is the second gap phase in which the cell becomes much larger in size and this phase is followed by mitosis where cell division occurs.

Each and every cell spends most of the time in the interphase as it is the metabolic phase of a cell. Mitosis is divided into four phases which includes,

1. Prophase

2. Metaphase

3. Anaphase

4. Telophase

In the prophase, nuclear membrane disappears and in the metaphase, chromosomes align in the metaphase plate. Spindle fibers pull the chromatids away from the metaphase plate during anaphase. In the telophase, nuclear membrane reforms and in the cytokinesis, parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

Learn More:

1. Learn more about eukaryotic cell https://brainly.com/question/4493579

2. Learn more about cell division https://brainly.com/question/10767798

3. Learn more about cell cycle https://brainly.com/question/1600165

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell Biology

Keywords:

Interphase, mitosis, spindle fibers, chromatids, chromosomes, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis, replication.

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