The immediate effect of the war on employment for women and men women quickly replaced men who left to fight the war. Thus the correct answer is D.
Employment helps people may sustain themselves, their families, and their communities which is the economic powerhouse of a country. It also has ties to both physical and mental health, and it plays a significant role in well-being.
The war economy opened up previously male-only jobs in heavy industry and wartime manufacturing facilities for women. Women quickly replaced men who left to fight the war.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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