Respuesta :
1. Natasha invests £250 in a building society account. At the end of the year her account is
credited with 2% interest. How much interest had her £250 earned in the year?
Solution: Interest = 2% of £250
= 2/100 x £250
answer = £5
2. Alan invests £140 in an account that pays r% interest. After the first year he receives £4.20 interest. What is the value of r, the rate of interest?
r/100 x £140 = £4.20
r = 100 x 4.20 / 140
= 420/140
= 3%
So the interest rate is 3%
Interest is money that is added to the principal sum after a given period of time. Interest could be compound or simple.
Simple interest is calculated solely on the principal while compound interest is calculated both on the principal and the interest.
1) Natasha's interest is calculated from the formula; [tex]I = \frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]
Where;
I = interest
P = principal
R= rate
T = time
Hence;
[tex]I = \frac{250 * 2 * 1}{100} \\[/tex]
I = 5 £
2)
[tex]I = \frac{PRT}{100} \\\\R = \frac{100I}{PT} \\\\R = \frac{100 * 4.20}{140 * 1}[/tex]
R = 3%
3)
[tex]I = \frac{PRT}{100} \\\\R = \frac{100I}{PT} \\\\R = \frac{100 * 1440}{4000 * 3}[/tex]
R = 12%
4)
For compound interest;
A = amount
r = rate
n = time
[tex]A = P( 1 + r)^n\\\\A = 250(1 + 0.09)^3\\[/tex]
A = 324 £
5)
[tex]A = P(1 + r)^n\\\\A = 500(1 + 0.0625)^4\\[/tex]
A = 643 £
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