A video game includes an asteroid that is programmed to move in a straight line across a 17-inch monitor according to the equation x=6.5t−2.3 t 3 x=6.5t−2.3t3 , where x is in inches and t is in seconds. At some point during the trip across the screen, the asteroid is at rest. What is the asteroid's acceleration at this point?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The asteroid's acceleration at this point is [tex]2.71\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation that governs the trajectory of asteroid is given by :

[tex]x=6.5t-2.3t^3[/tex]

The velocity of asteroid is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}\\\\v=\dfrac{d(6.5t-2.3t^3)}{dt}\\\\v=6.5-6.9t^2[/tex]

At some point during the trip across the screen, the asteroid is at rest. It means, v = 0

So,

[tex]6.5-6.9t^2=0\\\\t=0.971\ s[/tex]                      

Acceleration,

[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d(6.5-6.9t^2)}{dt}\\\\a=-13.8t[/tex]                        

Put t = 0.971 s

[tex]a=-13.8\times 0.197\\\\a=-2.71\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the asteroid's acceleration at this point is [tex]2.71\ m/s^2[/tex] and it is decelerating.