Answer:
A. incorrect responses are counted and used as the basis of a final score on the program.
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist in 1950s presented a programmed instruction, that is defined as a system that makes the learner uses specially prepared books or equipment to learn without a teacher.
The purpose, is to enable teachers to be free from burdensome drills and repetitive problem-solving inherent in teaching basic academic subjects like spelling, arithmetic, and reading. Skinner's ideas is centred on the principle of operant conditioning, which theorized that learning takes place when a reinforcing stimulus is presented to reward a correct response.
In his belief, Skinner felt that program instruction learning could, be better compared to traditional teacher-based instruction because children were rewarded immediately and individually for correct answers, instead of teachers correcting them at later time.
Hence, B.F. Skinner program instruction involved all the afore-mentioned except incorrect responses are counted and used as the basis of a final score on the program.