Answer:
The value of an appropriate test statistic for the car dealer to use is -4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is:
[tex]H_{0} = 4600[/tex]
The alternate hypotesis is:
[tex]H_{1} < 4600[/tex]
The test statistic is:
[tex]t = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.
In this problem:
[tex]X = 4100, \mu = 4600, \sigma = 500, n = 16[/tex]
Then
[tex]t = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{4100 - 4600}{\frac{500}{\sqrt{16}}}[/tex]
[tex]t = -4[/tex]
The value of an appropriate test statistic for the car dealer to use is -4.