A 2.22 kg mass on a frictionless surface is connected to a wall by a spring of constant 500 N/m. The mass is pulled 10 cm to the right, then released at t = 0. We will describe the motion according to the formula x t   Acos  t  Please answer each of the following questions. a) What are the values of A, , and ? b) What is the maximum velocity of the block? c) What is the acceleration of the block at t = 0.15 s

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Answer:

The description for the given question is described in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

[tex]x = A \ cos(wt + phi)[/tex]...(equation 1)

[tex]dx/dt = v = - Aw \ sin( wt + phi)[/tex]...(equation 2)

at t = 0,

x = 10 &,

v = 0,

From equation 1, we get

⇒  [tex]A = 10 \ cos(phi)[/tex]...(equation 3)

⇒  [tex]0 = - 10 w \ sin(phi)[/tex]

⇒  [tex]phi=0[/tex]

By using this value in equation 3, we get

[tex]A = 10 \ cos(0)[/tex]

[tex]A = 10 \ cm[/tex]

Now from equation 2, we get

[tex]dv/dt = a = -w \ 2A \ cos(wt)[/tex]...(equation 4)

As we know,

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]

at t = 0,

a = -kA/m

  = w2 A

w = root(k/m)

   = 15 rad/sec

(b)...

From equation 2, we get

[tex]Vmax = wA[/tex]

          [tex]=1.5 \ m/sec[/tex]

(c)...

From equation 4, we get

[tex]a = - 152\times 0.1 cos (15\times 0.15)[/tex]

  [tex]=-14.15 \ m/sec2[/tex]