Answer:
1) is / ought
Explanation:
A fallacy is a faulty way of reasoning on matters when presenting an argument. On the surface, it might seem correct, but further analysis would eventually reveal the mistake in the argument. The is / ought fallacy was pointed out by a Philosopher named David Humes. This argument assumes that since a situation is a certain way, it ought to remain that way.
So in the statement above, where the author says that a college is not a democratic institution and will never be, he is committing the is / ought fallacy.
