Answer:
1. Parameter because the value is a numerical measurement describing a characteristic of a population
Step-by-step explanation:
A parameter is a fixed measure which describes the whole population while a statistic is a characteristic of a sample (which is a portion of the target population).
In a study of all 1963 employees at a college, it is found that "40%" own a computer.
The study involved the entire population of employees in the college, therefore the result describes the computer owning characteristics of the whole population under study. It is therefore a parameter.
The correct option is 1.