A parabola has a focus of (6,–6) and a directrix of y = –2. Which of the following could be the equation of the parabola?
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Answer:
[tex]-8(y+4) =(x-6)^{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard form of a parabola is given by the following equation:
[tex](x-h)^{2} =4p(y-k)[/tex]
Where the focus is given by:
[tex]F(h,k+p)[/tex]
The vertex is:
[tex]V=(h,k)[/tex]
And the directrix is:
[tex]y-k+p=0[/tex]
Now, using the previous equations and the information provided by the problem, let's find the equation of the parabola.
If the focus is (-6,6):
[tex]F=(h,k+p)=(6,-6)[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]h=6\\\\k+p=-6\hspace{10}(1)[/tex]
And if the directrix is [tex]y=-2[/tex] :
[tex]-2-k+p=0\\\\k-p=-2\hspace{10}(2)[/tex]
Using (1) and (2) we can build a 2x2 system of equations:
[tex]k+p=-6\hspace{10}(1)\\k-p=-2\hspace{10}(2)[/tex]
Using elimination method:
(1)+(2)
[tex]k+p+k-p=-6+(-2)\\\\2k=-8\\\\k=-\frac{8}{2}=-4\hspace{10}(3)[/tex]
Replacing (3) into (1):
[tex]-4+p=-6\\\\p=-6+4\\\\p=-2[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex](x-6)^{2} =4(-2)(y-(-4)) \\\\(x-6)^{2} =-8(y+4)[/tex]
So, the correct answer is:
Option 3