Answer:
4.76% probability that a randomly selected person from the population has a positive test result
Step-by-step explanation:
We have these following probabilities:
4% probability of having the disease.
If a person has a disease, 95% probability of a positive test.
100-4 = 96% probability a person does not have the disease.
If a person does not have the disease, 1% probability of a positive test.
What is the probability that a randomly selected person from the population has a positive test result
95% of 4% and 1% of 96%. So
p = 0.95*0.04 + 0.01*0.96 = 0.0476
4.76% probability that a randomly selected person from the population has a positive test result