From the unbalanced reaction: B2H6 + O2 ---> HBO2 + H2O


How many grams of O2 (32g/mol) will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6 (Molar mass = 27.67g/mol)? ______g


Include the correct number of significant figures in your final answer

Respuesta :

Answer: 125 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{36.1g}{17}=1.30moles[/tex]

The balanced reaction is:

[tex]B_2H_6+3O_2\rightarrow 2HBO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] require = 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 1.30 moles of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 1.30=3.90moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=3.90moles\times 32g/mol=125g[/tex]

Thus 125 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be needed to burn 36.1 g of [tex]B_2H_6[/tex]