Answer:
(Missing part of the question is attached)
[tex]L(x)=2x+3[/tex]
Estimates are too large.
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose the only information we know about the function is:
[tex]f(1)=5[/tex]
where the graph of its derivative is shown in the attachment
If the function [tex]f\\[/tex] is differentiable at point [tex]x=1[/tex] , the tangent line to the graph of [tex]f[/tex] at 1 is given by the equation:
[tex]y=f(1) +f'(1)(x-1)[/tex]
So we call the linear function:
[tex]L(x)=f(1) +f'(1)(x-1)[/tex]
We know the [tex]f(1)=5[/tex] as it is given in the question, and [tex]f'(1)=2[/tex] from the graph attached. Substitute in the equation of [tex]L(x)[/tex].
[tex]L(x)=5+2(x-1)\\L(x)=5+2x-2\\L(x)=2x+3\\[/tex]
At x=1, [tex]f'(x)[/tex] is positive but it is decreasing. However. if we draw the tangent lines, we see that the tangent lines are becoming less steeper, so the tangent lines lie above the curve [tex]f[/tex]. Thus, The estimates are too large.