Suppose f(x) is continuous on [3,6] and −3≤f′(x)≤5 for all x in (3,6). Use the Mean Value Theorem to estimate f(6)−f(3).

Answer: -9 ≤ f(6) - f(3) ≤ 15
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to use the Mean Value Theorem, it must be continuous and differentiable. Both of these conditions are satisfied so we can continue.
Find f(6) - f(3) using the following formula:
[tex]f'(c)=\dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]
Consider: a = 3, b = 6
[tex]\text{Then}\ f'(c)=\dfrac{f(6)-f(3)}{6-3}\\\\\\\rightarrow \quad 3f'(c)=f(6) - f(3)[/tex]
Given: -3 ≤ f'(x) ≤ 5
-9 ≤ 3f'(c) ≤ 15 Multiplied each side by 3
→ -9 ≤ f(6) - f(3) ≤ 15 Substituted 3f'(c) with f(6) - f(3)