On his long journey to return himself and his troops home safely, Odysseus learned a lot and overcame a lot of hardships. Option B is the most effective paraphrase.
This excerpt clearly talks about the obstacles as in bitter nights and days, long journey as in the weathers of distant days, and himself and his men as in the shipmates along with himself to home. This paraphrase clearly explains the excerpt well rather than other options.
Option A is put up in a lethargic manner of their difficult days, option C is a bit similar to option B but the shipmates are ignored from the paraphrase, and finally, option D is the mono-blunt version ignoring the safety element of the journey. Therefore, options A, B, and D are incorrect answers. So Option B proves to be the correct answer.
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