A child has an ear canal that is 1.3 cm long. Assume the speed of sound is v = 344 m/s.

At what sound frequencies in the audible range will the child have increased hearing sensitivity?

Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The  frequencies are [tex](f, f_1) = (6615.4 \ Hz , 19846.2\ Hz)[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  length of the ear canal is  [tex]l = 1.3 \ cm =\frac{1.3}{100} = 0.013 \ m[/tex]

   The  speed of sound is assumed to be  [tex]v_s = 344 \ m/s[/tex]

Now  taking look at a typical  ear canal  we see that we assume it is  a  closed pipe

   Now the fundamental harmonics for the pipe(ear canal) is mathematically represented as

            [tex]f = \frac{v_s}{4 * l }[/tex]

 substituting values  

          [tex]f = \frac{344}{4 * 0.013 }[/tex]

         [tex]f = 6615.4 \ Hz[/tex]

Also the the second harmonic for the pipe (ear canal) is mathematically represented as

        [tex]f_1 = \frac{3v_s}{4 * l}[/tex]

 substituting values  

       [tex]f_1 = \frac{3 * 344}{4 * 0.013}[/tex]

       [tex]f_1 = 19846.2 \ Hz[/tex]

Given that sound would be loudest in the pipe at the frequency, it implies that the child  will have an increased audible sensitivity at this  frequencies