Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
Alright, geometric probability.
We need to find
- the area of the rectangle
- the area of the equilateral triangle
- the area of the square
- the area of the part of the circle that does not include the square
- and the area of the part of the rectangle that does not include the square, circle, or triangle.
To find those, we need to find the areas of:
- the outer rectangle
- the circle
- the equilateral triangle
- the square
Let's start off with the easiest figure. The circle.
The circle has a radius of 10. Therefore, its area is is π[tex]r^2[/tex]. 100π is roughly 314.159265.
The circle has an area of around 314.159265.
Half of the diagonal of the square is 10m. That means that the full diagonal of the square is 20 m.
Formula for side of square using diagonal:
a = q / √2
20/√2 = 14.142135623731
The area of a square is a^2
14.142135623731^2= 200
The area of the square is 200 m^2. (28)
Using this, and the area of the circle, we can find the area of the part of the circle that does not include the square.
314.159265 - 200= 114.159265
The area of the part of the circle that does not include the square is 114.159265.
Now, the most important calculation (because it lets us find the total area of the rectangle); the equiangular triangle.
The height of this triangle is 30m. Therefore, the area is 519.6152422706632.
The area of the equiangular triangle is 519.6152422706632.
The side length of the equiangular triangle is 34.64101615137755.
The area of the rectangle= l times w.
l = 34.64101615137755
w= 30
30 times 34.64101615137755= 1039.23048454133
The total area is 1039.23048454133.
Now that we have the denominator of our fraction (total area), lets go back to our questions.
We need to find
- the area of the equilateral triangle
- the area of the square
- the area of the part of the circle that does not include the square
- and the area of the part of the rectangle that does not include the square, circle, or triangle.
The area of the equilateral triangle = 519.6152422706632
519.6152422706632/1039.23048454133 = .5
The geometric probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle is inside the equilateral triangle is .5
The area of the square = 200
200/1039.23048454133 = 0.19245008973
The geometric probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle is inside the square is 0.19245008973
The area of the part of the circle that doesn't include the square: 114.159265
114.159265/1039.23048454133= 0.10984980396
The geometric probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle is inside the part of the circle that doesn't include the square is 0.10984980396
The part of the rectangle that doesn't include the square, circle or triangle.
Area of triangle = 519.6152422706632
(The triangle contains the circle and square).
1039.23048454133- 519.6152422706632 = 519.61524227067
519.61524227067 /1039.23048454133 = 0.5
The geometric probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle is inside the part of the circle doesn't include the square, circle, or triangle is 0.5
Hope this helped! Let me know if I made an errors, or if my answers are incorrect.
