Respuesta :
Answer:
The number of turns of the inductor is 2000 turns.
Explanation:
Given;
emf of the inductor, E = 0.8 V
the rate of change of current with time, dI/dt = 10 A/s
steady current in the solenoid, I = 0.2 A
flux per turn, Ф = 8.0 μWb per
Determine the inductance of the solenoid, L
E = L(dI/dt)
L = E / (dI/dt)
L = 0.8 / (10)
L = 0.08 H
The inductance of the solenoid is given by;
[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{l}[/tex]
Also, the magnetic field of the solenoid is given by;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{l}[/tex]
I is 0.2 A
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_oN(0.2)}{l} = \frac{0.2\mu_o N}{l}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{B}{0.2 } = \frac{\mu_o N}{l}[/tex]
[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{l} \\\\L = \frac{\mu_o N }{l} (NA)\\\\L = \frac{B}{0.2} (NA)\\\\L = \frac{BA}{0.2} (N)[/tex]
But Ф = BA
[tex]L = \frac{\phi N}{0.2} \\\\\phi N = 0.2 L\\\\N = \frac{0.2 L}{\phi} \\\\N = \frac{0.2 *0.08}{8*10^{-6}}\\\\N = 2000 \ turns[/tex]
Therefore, the number of turns of the inductor is 2000 turns.
This question involves the concepts of magnetic flux, magnetic field, and inductance.
The inductor has "2000" turns.
The magnetic field due to an inductor coil is given as follows:
[tex]B=\frac{\mu_o NI}{L}\\\\[/tex]
where,
B = magnetic field
μ₀ = permeability of free space \
N = No. of turns
I = current = 0.2 A
L = length of inductor
Therefore,
[tex]\frac{\mu_oN}{L}=\frac{B}{0.2\ A}---------- eqn(1)[/tex]
Now, the inductance of a solenoid is given by the following formula:
[tex]E = L\frac{dI}{dt}\\\\L = \frac{E}{\frac{dI}{dt}}[/tex]
The inductance of solenoid can also be given using the following formula:
[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2A}{L}[/tex]
comparing both the formulae, we get:
[tex]\frac{E}{\frac{dI}{dt}}= \frac{\mu_oN^2A}{L}\\\\E=\frac{dI}{dt}\frac{\mu_oN}{l}(NA)\\\\using\ eqn (1):\\\\E=\frac{dI}{dt}\frac{B}{0.2}(NA)\\\\[/tex]
where,
BA = magnetic flux = [tex]\phi[/tex] = 8 μWb/turn = 8 x 10⁻⁶ Wb/turn
N = No. of turns = ?
E = E.M.F = 0.8 volts
[tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex] = rate of change in current = 10 A/s
Therefore,
[tex]0.8=(10)\frac{8\ x\ 10^{-6}}{0.2}N\\\\N=\frac{(0.8)(0.2)}{8\ x\ 10^{-5}}[/tex]
N = 2000 turns
Learn more about magnetic flux here:
brainly.com/question/24615998?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture shows the magnetic flux.
