In a case, that an individual commercial bank has no extra reserves and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent. If this bank sells a bond for $1,000 to a Federal Reserve Bank, it can expand its loans by maximum of $1,000.
Banks can acquire the loan from the Federal Banks to receive reserve responsibilities. The rate traveled to banks is called the discount rate, that is normally higher than the rate that banks hasten each other.
Banks can acquire from each another to meet reserve requirements, which is charged at the federal funds rate.
In the scenario of a single commercial bank with no surplus reserves and a reserve ratio of 20%. If this bank sells a bond to a Federal Reserve Bank for $1,000, it can increase its loan limit by $1,000.
Therefore, the loan can be expanded by the maximum of $1,000.
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