Answer:
The percentage error in quantity P is 19%.
Explanation:
It is given that,
A physical quantity P is related to four observables a, b and c as follows:
[tex]P=\dfrac{a^3b^2}{c^4}[/tex]
The percentage errors of measurements in a, b and c are 1%, 4% and 2% respectively.
We need to find the percentage error in quantity P. It is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta P}{P}\times 100=(3\times \dfrac{\Delta a}{a}+2\times \dfrac{\Delta b}{b}+4\times \dfrac{\Delta c}{c})\\\\=3\times 1+2\times 4+4\times 2\\\\\dfrac{\Delta P}{P}\times 100=19\%[/tex]
So, the percentage error in quantity P is 19%.