A train travels 250 km with a average speed of 75 km/hr and 350 km with 70km/hr and 200 km with average speed of 30km/hr. What will the average speed of whole journey of the train?

Respuesta :

Answer:

53 1/3 km/h

Step-by-step explanation:

average speed = (total distance)/(total time)

average speed = distance/time

time * average speed = distance

time = distance/(average speed)

250 km at 75 km/h

distance = 250 km

time = (250 km)/(75 km/h) = 3.33333... hours

350 km at 70 km/h

distance = 350 km

time = (350 km)/(70 km/h) = 5 hours

200 km at 30 km/h

distance = 200 km

time = (200 km)/(30 km/h) = 6.6666...  hour

total distance = 250 km + 350 km + 200 km = 800 km

total time = 3.33333... hours + 5 hours + 6.66666... hours = 15 hours

average speed = (total distance)/(total time)

average speed = (800 km)/(15 hours)

average speed = 53 1/3 km/h

The average speed of whole journey of the train is 45 km/hr

Average speed is the ratio of total distance travelled to total time taken. It is given by:

Average speed = total distance / total time

Given that a train travels 250 km with a average speed of 75 km/hr, hence:

75 = 250/time

time = 3.33 hours

It the travel 200 km with average speed of 30km/hr, hence:

30 = 200/time

time = 6.67 hours

The total distance = 200 km + 250 km = 450 km

The total time = 3.33 hr + 6.67 hr = 10 hours

Average speed = total distance/total time = 450 km/10 hours = 45 km/hr

The average speed of whole journey of the train is 45 km/hr

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