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atch the term with the correct cellular process or definition. - A molecule containing genetic information - RNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries amino acid to ribosomes - The site of protein synthesis - DNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries the genetic code to ribosomes A. mRNA B. DNA C. tRNA D. Thymine E. Uracil F. rRNA G. Ribosome

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Answer:

A molecule containing genetic information - DNA

RNA base that pairs with adenine - Uracil

Carries amino acid to ribosomes - tRNA

The site of protein synthesis - Ribosome

DNA base that pairs with adenine - Thymine

Carries the genetic code to ribosomes - mRNA

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule that is responsible for conveying genetic information in living organisms. It is made up of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and purine/pyrimidine bases. The purine bases consist of adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine bases include thymine and cytosine. As a matter of rule in the DNA, Adenine base always pairs with Thymine base while the Cytosine base always pairs with Guanine base.

RNA on the other hand is single-stranded unlike the double strands of DNA. It has all the nucleotide bases present in DNA except that the Thymine bases are usually replaced with Uracil.

There are three types of RNA:

  • the messenger RNA that is responsible for carrying genetic code from DNA to the ribosome for translation purpose,
  • the transfer RNA responsible for carrying amino acids to ribosome during the translation process; and
  • the ribosomal RNA which forms an integral part of the subunits of the ribosome itself.

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