The sending of troops to the Haitian Islands was prompted by the actions of Germany, which attempted to take control of the constant instability of the Haitian administration. The United States realized the potential of Haiti as a naval base, which would give her troops complete control over the Pacific and its most strategic ports. The annexation of the Haitian President presented a perfect opportunity for both the United States and the German government to attempt to establish their influence, however, it would threaten the sovereignty of the United States and undermine its strength if Haiti was under the control of a foreign power.
Further Explanation:
Control of the Haitian corridor would ensure that the United States Army and marine corps would have a base from which they could attack enemy supplies while safeguarding their vital chain of resource supplies. Haiti was rich in resources, which could be utilized in times of need. The United States moved its troops and achieved complete control over its banking system, justice units and internal administration. It also interfered with the legislature, mandated under the manipulative Haitian- American Treaty, and pressed forward the passing of a law that would enable and authorize foreign ownership of Haitian land. This was met with severe opposition, as it demanded the overturning of a time-honored custom in Haiti. The legislature rejected the pro- American Constitution and was determined to draft a new one. However, they could not resist the massive diplomatic pressure from the U.S. Government and were forced to dissolve the legislature. The inhumanity of the U.S. forces stationed within Haiti such as forced labor sparked severe protests and peasant rebellions, that forced the United States to withdraw its troops.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The First World War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Assassination, war, positioning of marine troops, annexation, European imperialism, control over political affairs and finances, legislature, rebellion, drafting of Constitution.
