How is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing used in forensic science? An unknown mtDNA sample is matched to a sample of nuclear DNA that was found at a crime scene An unknown mtDNA sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at a crime scene An unknown nuclear DNA sample is matched to a sample of nuclear DNA that was found at a crime scene An unknown nuclear DNA sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at a crime scene​

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Answer:

It should be B -An unknown mtDNA sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at a crime scene

Explanation:

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Mitochondria are organelles that have their own (non-nuclear) genetic material (DNA). In forensic science, an unknown mtDNA sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at a crime scene.

  • The sequential order of nucleotides in the DNA mitochondrial sequence (i.e., mtDNA) can be used to identify individuals by comparing mtDNA sequences of different samples.

  • Mitochondria are only inherited from the mother, thereby mtDNA exhibits a matrilineal inheritance pattern.

  • In conclusion, in forensic science, an unknown mtDNA sample is matched to a sample of mtDNA that was found at a crime scene.

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