Which statements regarding total body water (TBW)are true?
A) During childhood, TBW slowly decreases in relationship to body weight.
B) Gender has no influence on TBW until old age.
C) Men tend to have greater TBW as a result of their muscle mass.
D) Estrogen plays a role in female TBW.
E) Older adults experience a decrease in TBW as a result of decreased muscle mass

Respuesta :

Answer:

A, C, D, E

Explanation:

  • In childhood, TBW gradually decreases from 60% to 65% of body weight. During adolescence, the percentage of TBW reaches the adult ratio and gender differences begin to appear.
  • Men eventually have a greater percentage of body water as a function of muscle growth. As a function of estrogen women have more body fat and less muscle and therefore less body water. With increasing age, the percentage of TBW decreases further.
  • Deficiency is due to the ability to reduce fat and reduced muscle mass, as well as the sodium and water balance.