A nucleus with a mass number of 64 has a mean radius of about: _________.
A. 4.8 fm.
B. 19 fm.
C. 77 fm.
D. 260 fm.
E. 2.6 × 10 5 fm

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass number is [tex]A= 64[/tex]

Generally the mean radius is mathematically evaluated as

[tex]R = R_o A^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

Here [tex]R_o[/tex] is a constant with a value  [tex]R_o =1.2*10^{-15}[/tex]

So  

     [tex]R  =  1.2*10^{-15} *  64^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

      [tex]R  =   4.8 *10^{-15} [/tex]

        [tex]R  =   4.8\ fm [/tex]

The mean radius of a nucleus with the given mass number is 4.8 fm.

Hence, Option A. 4.8 fm is the correct answer.

Given the data in the question;

Mass number of nucleus; [tex]A = 64[/tex]

Mean radius; [tex]R =\ ?[/tex]

The volume of the nucleus is directly proportional to the total number of nucleons.

The radius of a nucleus, R, is approximately:

[tex]R = R_oA^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

Where R is the radius, R₀ is constant for all nuclei ([tex]1.2*10^{-15}m \ or\ 1.2fm[/tex] ) and A is the mass number.

We substitute our values into the equation

[tex]R = 1.2fm\ *\ 64^{\frac{1}{3} }\\\\R = 1.2fm\ *\ 4\\\\R = 4.8 fm[/tex]

The mean radius of a nucleus with the given mass number is 4.8 fm.

Hence, Option A. 4.8 fm is the correct answer.

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