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Answer:
What was the main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War?
The main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil war was how punitive to be toward the rebel states and for how long. Lincoln and other leaders believed they should make it simple for the South to rejoin the Union.
What did the Radical Republicans believe should happen to the South?
The Radical Republicans believed blacks were entitled to the same political rights and opportunities as whites. They also believed that the Confederate leaders should be punished for their roles in the Civil War.