contestada

The molar mass of the hydrated sodium sulfate is 322.1 g/mole. What is the formula of the hydrate salt?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Na₂SO₄·10H₂O.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the anhydrous sodium sulfate is:

[tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex]

Whose molar mass is:

[tex]M=23+32+16*4=142 g/mol[/tex]

But the total hydrate's molar mass is 322.1 g/mol, we can compute the mass of water:

[tex]m_{water}=322.1-142=180.1g/mol[/tex]

Thus, the molecules of water are found by diving the total mass of water by the mass of one mole of water:

[tex]#water=\frac{180.1}{18}=10[/tex]

It means, that the formula is Na₂SO₄·10H₂O.

Best regards.