18) The school that John goes to is selling tickets to the annual talent show. On the first day of ticket
sales the school sold 3 senior citizen tickets and 5 student tickets for a total of $71. The school
took in $190 on the second day by selling 10 senior citizen tickets and 12 student tickets. Find
the price of a senior citizen ticket and the price of a student ticket.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Student ticket=$10. Senior ticket=$7

Step-by-step explanation:

If we say Student ticket price = Y. and senior ticket price = X. Then we can say:

[tex]3x+5y=71\\10x+12y=190[/tex]

We can rewrite one of the equations as y equals:

[tex]10x=190-12y[/tex]

Then, we simply solve for x.

[tex]\frac{10x=190-12y}{10}=x=19-1.2y[/tex]

Then, we use the other equation and replace x with the equation we just solved

[tex]3(19-1.2y)+5y=71\\[/tex]

We simplify and it becomes:

[tex]57-3.6y+5y=71[/tex]

Then we subtract 57 from each side and get:

[tex]-3.6y+5y=-14[/tex]

Next, we combine the y and get:

[tex]1.4y=14[/tex]

Then we divide by 1.4 and get:

[tex]\frac{1.4y=14}{1.4} =y=10[/tex]

This means that the cost per student ticket is $10

Next we replace the y value in an equation with 10 and solve:

[tex]3x+5y=71\\3x+5(10)=71\\3x+50=71\\[/tex]

Then we subtract 50 from each side:

[tex]3x+50=71\\-50\\3x=21[/tex]

Finally, we divide each side by 3:

[tex]\frac{3x=21}{3} =x=7[/tex]

This means that each senior ticket costs $7