A manufacturing company has 10 machines in continuous operation during a workday. The probability that an individual machine will break down during the day is .10. Determine the probability that during any given day three machines will break down.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.057

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Number of machines, [tex]n[/tex] = 10

Probability, that an individual machine will break down, [tex]p[/tex] = 0.1

Probability, that an individual machine will not break down, [tex]q=1-[/tex][tex]p[/tex]

To find:

The probability that on a given day, three machines will break down = ?

Solution:

First of all, let us have a look at the probability formula:

[tex]P(x=r) = _{n}C_{r}p^rq^{n-r}[/tex]

Here, r = 3

Putting the values:

[tex]P(x=3) = _{10}C_{3}p^3q^{10-3}\\\Rightarrow P(x=3) = _{10}C_{3}{0.1}^30.9^{7}\\\Rightarrow P(x=3) = 120\times{0.1}^30.9^{7}\\\Rightarrow P(x=3) = \bold{0.057}[/tex]