15 When (x)(x - 5)(2x + 3) is expressed as a
polynomial in standard form, which statement
about the resulting polynomial is true?
1) The constant term is 2.
2) The leading coefficient is 2.
3) The degree is 2.
4) The number of terms is 2.

Respuesta :

Given:

The polynomial is

[tex]x(x-5)(2x+3)[/tex]

To find:

The standard form of the polynomial and correct statement for the polynomial.

Solution:

Let, [tex]P(x)=x(x-5)(2x+3)[/tex]

On multiplication, we get

[tex]P(x)=(x^2-5x)(2x+3)[/tex]

[tex]P(x)=x^2(2x)+x^2(3)-5x(2x)-5x(3)[/tex]

[tex]P(x)=2x^3+3x^2-10x^2-15x[/tex]

[tex]P(x)=2x^3-7x^2-15x[/tex]

Here,

Constant term is 0, leading coefficient is 2, degree is 3 and number of terms is 3.

Therefore, the correct option is 2.

The statement which is true about the resulting polynomial is the leading coefficient is 2. Option 2 is correct.

What is the standard form of polynomial ?

In the standard form of the polynomial equation, the highest degree term is placed first. The order of a standard polynomial equation is decreasing power of variable of term.  

The standard form of the quadratic equation is,

[tex]ax^{n}+bx^{n-1}+cx^{n-2}......nx^{n-n}\\ax^{n}+bx^{n-1}+cx^{n-2}......nx^{0}\\ax^{n}+bx^{n-1}+cx^{n-2}......n[/tex]

Here, (a,b,c and n) are the real numbers and x is variable.

The given expression in the problem is,

[tex](x)(x - 5)(2x + 3)[/tex]

Simplify it further,

[tex](x)(x - 5)(2x + 3)\\(x^2-5x)(2x + 3)\\2x^3+3x^2-10x^2-15x\\2x^3-7x^2-15x[/tex]

In the above expression, the highest degree of the polynomial is 3 and the coefficient of it is 2 which is the leading coefficient.

Hence, the statement which is true about the resulting polynomial is the leading coefficient is 2. Option 2 is correct.

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