Mitochondria require glucose to convert ADP to ATP. Which of the following statements describes how ADP is converted into ATP?

A. ADP loses a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.
B. ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.
C. ADP loses a phosphate group which releases energy for use by the cell.
D. ADP gains a phosphate group which releases energy for use by the cell.

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.

Explanation:

ADP is converted to ATP for the storing of energy by the addition of a high-energy phosphate group. The conversion takes place in the substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, known as the cytoplasm, or in special energy-producing structures called mitochondria.

The statement that describes how ADP is converted into ATP is as follows:

  • ADP gains a phosphate group which stores energy for use by the cell.

Thus, the correct option is B.

What is ATP?

ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. It may be defined as an organic compound that delivers energy to operate many processes in living cells, such as condensate dissolution, muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.

ATP is considered a high-energy compound that furnishes immediate energy to the cell for metabolic activities.

ADP gets converted into ATP by gaining one phosphate group which is the most potent high-energy phosphate. This conversion of ADP to ATP generally takes place in the cytoplasm or in the membrane-bound cell organelle known as mitochondria.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Mitochondria, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/869305

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