Respuesta :
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
Each cell has an identical copy of DNA with enzymes controlling the expression of specific genes leading to a variety of cells
The statements 'each cell has an identical copy of DNA with enzymes controlling the expression of specific genes, leading to a variety of cells' BEST describes how different cell types develop (Option C).
- Epigenetics refers to any change in gene expression that does not involve a change in the nucleotide sequence.
- In an organism, all somatic cells are genetically identical, thereby changes in gene expression are due to epigenetic modifications.
- These epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation and histone modifications (e.g., histone acetylation, histone methylation, etc).
- Enzymes that add specific epigenetic marks such as histone acetyltransferases alter the accessibility of transcription factors to chromatin, thereby activating or repressing gene expression.
In conclusion, the statements 'each cell has an identical copy of DNA with enzymes controlling the expression of specific genes, leading to a variety of cells' BEST describes how different cell types develop (Option C).
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