An archer stands on the ground and fires an arrow at a target. A second archer stands at the top of a building and holds an arrow in his hand. Which arrow has more potential energy?
In the same scenario described in question 7, which arrow has more kinetic energy? Explain.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The arrow of the second archer standing on a high building will have more potential energy.

The arrow of the first archer standing on ground will have more kinetic energy.

Explanation:

POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potential energy of an object depends upon its height, as given in the formula:

P.E = mgh

Hence, the arrow with the greater height will have more potential energy.

Therefore, the arrow of the second archer standing on a high building will have more potential energy.

KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of an object depends upon its speed, as given in the formula:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

Hence, the arrow with the greater speed will have more kinetic energy energy. Since, the second arrow is stationary, it will have zero kinetic energy. But, the first arrow will have some K.E due to its speed.

Therefore, the arrow of the first archer standing on ground will have more kinetic energy.

(a)  The second archer standing at the top of the building will have more potential energy.

(b) The first archer on the ground level will have the more kinetic energy.

The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object by virtue its position above above the ground.

P.E = mgh

where;

  • h is the height above the ground

Thus, the second archer standing at the top of the building will have more potential energy.

(b) The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

  • v is the speed of the object

An object in motion, has zero velocity at maximum height but maximum velocity on the ground level.

Thus, the first archer on the ground level will have the more kinetic energy.

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