A reaction comprises a reactant and a product. It is said to be in equilibrium when the rates for the forward and reverse reactions are equal. Thus, option D is correct.
What is an equilibrium reaction?
An equilibrium reaction is a thermodynamic condition where the reactants and the products are at a stable position even before and after the reaction. They remain fixed and do not vary with the addition of any catalyst.
In the equilibrium position, the reaction rate of the forward (product formation) and reverse (reactant formation) remains the same and is seen in the reversible reactions only.
The amount of the products and the reactant remains constant till the temperature is constant but may vary if the tempearture is varied.
Therefore, the rate of reverse and forward are equal in the equilibrium reaction.
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