Kate stands 2 meters from a lamppost. She is 2.1 meters tall and casts a shadow 3 meters long in the light from the lamp. How tall is the lamppost? See diagram below.

Answer:
3.5 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Please refer to the attachment.
Since the two triangles share two congruent angles, by AA Similarity, the two triangles are similar.
Therefore, we can write the following proportion:
[tex]\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2.1}{x}[/tex]
To find the height of the lamppost x, we will simply have to solve for x.
So, let’s cross-multiply:
[tex]10.5=3x[/tex]
Divide both sides by 3:
[tex]x=10.5/3=3.5[/tex]
Hence, the height of the lamppost is 3.5 meters.