Photosynthesis is defined as the processes that bring about the manufacturing of food by green plants.
Food is complex energy-rich organic matter which living organisms feed on to obtain nutrients, substances necessary for life. Green plants which are known as autotrophs has the ability to produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
The main features of photosynthesis include:
- It takes place in the chloroplasts of plants, in the presence of sunlight.
- The energy needed for the process is gotten from sunlight which is absorbed by chlorophyll found in the chloroplasts.
- The raw materials used are low-energy containing inorganic compounds, example: carbon dioxide and water.
- The final products are high-energy containing sugars. oxygen is given off as a waste product.
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