contestada

In a certain time, light travels 3.50 km in a vacuum. During the same time, light travels only 2.35 km in a liquid. What is the refractive index of the liquid?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.45

Explanation:

Refractive index of the liquid is given as;

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{speed of light in vacuum}{speed of light in liquid}[/tex]

But,

speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Since a certain light of specific wavelength was used during the same time, let the time be represented by t.

So that;

speed of light in vacuum = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex]

speed of light in the liquid = [tex]\frac{2350}{t}[/tex]

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex] ÷ [tex]\frac{2350}{t}[/tex]

                            = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{t}{2350}[/tex]

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{3500}{2350}[/tex]

                          = 1.4536

                          = 1.45

The refractive index of the liquid is 1.45.