The statement which correctly identifies the language family shown and the method of diffusion that best explains the pattern is:
- D. The map shows the distribution of the Indo-European language family
According to the given map, we can see that language is diffused from one place to another. This means that one area adopts the language of another area because of the contact between them.
As a result of this, we can see that the language family of the Indo-Europeans is slowly but surely diffused across the areas of Eurasia, Europe, Africa, America, etc
Therefore, the correct answer is option D
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