A spherical balloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 300 cubic centimeters per minute. How fast is the radius of the balloon increasing at the instant the radius is 70 centimeters?

Respuesta :

Given:

Radius: 70
Rate: 300 cubic centimeters per minute

Answer:

Circumference: 440 cubed
Surface Area: 61575 cubed
Enclosed Volume:1436755 cubed

                                           ___    
So the final answer is: 1.4666 minutes

Using implicit differentiation, it is found that the radius is increasing at a rate of 0.0049 centimeters per second.

The volume of a sphere of radius r is given by:

[tex]V = \frac{4\pi r^3}{3}[/tex]

Applying implicit differentiation, the rate of change is given by:

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

  • A spherical balloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 300 cubic centimeters per minute, hence [tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 300[/tex].
  • Radius of 70 centimeters, hence [tex]r = 70[/tex]

Then

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]300 = 4\pi (70)^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{300}{4\pi(70)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.0049[/tex]

The radius is increasing at a rate of 0.0049 centimeters per second.

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