A 5.8 kg mass is attached to a spring with a stiffness of 490 N/m and is allowed to move along a friction-less horizontal surface. The mass is pulled back so that the spring is stretched 0.19 m from its equilibrium position. What will be the speed of the mass in m/s as it returns to the equilibrium position?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.75 m/s

Explanation:

k = Spring constant = 490 N/m

m = Mass of object = 5.8 kg

x = Displacement of spring = 0.19 m

v = Speed of object at the equilibrium position

The potential energy of the spring will balance the kinetic energy of the mass

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{kx^2}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{490\times 0.19^2}{5.8}}\\\Rightarrow v=1.74637\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The speed of the mass as it returns to the equilibrium position is 1.75 m/s.