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Match each element to the number of electrons in its valence shell.

Match Term Definition
Chlorine (Cl) A) Seven
Neon (Ne) B) Eight
Phosphorus (P) C) Six
Sulfur (S) D) Five

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Answer:

the answer is

a

b

d

c

Explanation:

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The correct matches will be:

  1. Chlorine (Cl) ⇒ Seven
  2. Neon (Ne) ⇒ Eight
  3. Phosphorus (P)  ⇒ five
  4. Sulfur (S)  ⇒ six

  • Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 and its electronic configuration is given by:

                     [tex][Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

  • Number of valence electrons in chlorine is 7.
  • Neon has an atomic number of 10 and its electronic configuration is given by:

                     [tex][Ne]=1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

  • Number of valence electrons in neon is 8.
  • Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15 and its electronic configuration is given by:

                       [tex][P]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3[/tex]

  • Number of valence electrons in phosphorus  is 5
  • Sulfur has an atomic number of 16 and its electronic configuration is given by:

                        [tex][S]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4[/tex]

  • Number of valence electrons in sulfur is 6.

So, from this, we can conclude that the correct matches will be:

  1. Chlorine (Cl) ⇒ Seven
  2. Neon (Ne) ⇒ Eight
  3. Phosphorus (P)  ⇒ five
  4. Sulfur (S)  ⇒ six

Learn more about the valence electrons here:

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